What did heads of state and governments promise at COP29

COP29: Leaders Call for Urgent Climate Action as Global Warming Threatens Livelihoods and Security

At COP29, global leaders and representatives from diverse nations highlighted the urgency of addressing climate change. Discussions underscored the ticking clock to limit global warming to 1.5°C, as 2024 marks record-breaking heat levels. The Azerbaijani presidency announced a solar power agreement with BP, aiming for major decarbonization efforts. Vulnerable nations like the Maldives, Seychelles, and African countries stressed the dire need for scaled-up climate finance, with demands for at least $1.3 trillion annually by 2025 to address adaptation, mitigation, and loss and damage.

Developed countries like the UK shared progress on renewable energy and phasing out coal, while Brazil committed to ambitious emission reductions. However, nations like the Democratic Republic of Congo, with critical natural resources, and island nations threatened by rising sea levels, reiterated that pledged funds remain insufficient and mechanisms unclear.

Leaders called for decisive action, fair carbon market rules, and climate justice, stressing that the wealthiest nations, as major contributors to emissions, must lead with greater commitment. The conference served as a stark reminder that the impacts of inaction—rising seas, heatwaves, droughts, and humanitarian crises—are already devastating communities globally.

What Did Heads of State and Governments Promise at COP29