ESG’s greatest success and missed potential: Increased transparency but missing on investment impact

Opinion by Nawar Alsaadi, FSA, SIPC

Over the past 20 years, the most significant accomplishment of the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) movement hasn’t been the amount of money funneled into sustainable investing or the direct impacts of those investments. Instead, it lies in pushing companies to disclose ESG data and making sustainability a key part of investment analysis.

Investors have been crucial in driving corporate ESG disclosure, with many demanding consistent and comparable sustainability data to better assess risks and opportunities. Without the ESG movement’s efforts—through its many frameworks, standards, and widespread influence—sustainability wouldn’t be the priority it is today, and investors might never have recognized the environmental, social, and governance risks within their portfolios.

For example, platforms like Yahoo Finance now feature “sustainability” as a key category when analyzing stocks like Apple, allowing investors to easily access ESG ratings. This kind of visibility wouldn’t exist without the ESG community’s persistent efforts.

However, despite the availability of ESG data, the biggest failure of the movement has been investors’ reluctance to fully leverage this information to drive better financial and social outcomes. Many have limited themselves to basic classifications rather than using ESG data to create impactful investment strategies that could generate better returns and contribute to a more sustainable world.

There’s hope that this will change, but for now, the full potential of ESG in transforming investment strategies remains largely untapped.